MusicXML 4.1 Draft
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@attributes
MusicXML 4.1 Draft>Elements>The <bend> element

The <bend> element

Parent element: <technical>

The <bend> element is used in guitar notation and tablature. A single note with a bend and release will contain two <bend> elements: the first to represent the bend and the second to represent the release.

Content

In this order

Attributes

NameTypeRequired?(Default)Description
accelerateyes-noNoDoes the bend accelerate during playback? Default is “no”.
Does the bend accelerate during playback? Default is “no”.
beatstrill-beatsNoThe number of discrete elements (like MIDI pitch bends) used to represent a continuous bend or slide. Default is 4.
The number of discrete elements (like MIDI pitch bends) used to represent a continuous bend or slide. Default is 4.
colorcolorNoIndicates the color of an element.
Indicates the color of an element.
default-xtenthsNoChanges the computation of the default horizontal position. The origin is changed relative to the left-hand side of the note or the musical position within the bar. Positive x is right and negative x is left.

This attribute provides higher-resolution positioning data than the <offset> element. Applications reading a MusicXML file that can understand both features should generally rely on this attribute for its greater accuracy.

Changes the computation of the default horizontal position. The origin is changed relative to the left-hand side of the note or the musical position within the bar. Positive x is right and negative x is left.

This attribute provides higher-resolution positioning data than the <offset> element. Applications reading a MusicXML file that can understand both features should generally rely on this attribute for its greater accuracy.

default-ytenthsNoChanges the computation of the default vertical position. The origin is changed relative to the top line of the staff. Positive y is up and negative y is down.

This attribute provides higher-resolution positioning data than the placement attribute. Applications reading a MusicXML file that can understand both attributes should generally rely on this attribute for its greater accuracy.

Changes the computation of the default vertical position. The origin is changed relative to the top line of the staff. Positive y is up and negative y is down.

This attribute provides higher-resolution positioning data than the placement attribute. Applications reading a MusicXML file that can understand both attributes should generally rely on this attribute for its greater accuracy.

first-beatpercentNoThe percentage of the duration for starting a bend. Default is 25.
The percentage of the duration for starting a bend. Default is 25.
font-familyfont-familyNoA comma-separated list of font names.
A comma-separated list of font names.
font-sizefont-sizeNoOne of the CSS sizes or a numeric point size.
One of the CSS sizes or a numeric point size.
font-stylefont-styleNoNormal or italic style.
Normal or italic style.
font-weightfont-weightNoNormal or bold weight.
Normal or bold weight.
last-beatpercentNoThe percentage of the duration for ending a bend. Default is 75.
The percentage of the duration for ending a bend. Default is 75.
relative-xtenthsNoChanges the horizontal position relative to the default position, either as computed by the individual program, or as overridden by the default-x attribute. Positive x is right and negative x is left. It should be interpreted in the context of the <offset> element or directive attribute if those are present.
Changes the horizontal position relative to the default position, either as computed by the individual program, or as overridden by the default-x attribute. Positive x is right and negative x is left. It should be interpreted in the context of the <offset> element or directive attribute if those are present.
relative-ytenthsNoChanges the vertical position relative to the default position, either as computed by the individual program, or as overridden by the default-y attribute. Positive y is up and negative y is down. It should be interpreted in the context of the placement attribute if that is present.
Changes the vertical position relative to the default position, either as computed by the individual program, or as overridden by the default-y attribute. Positive y is up and negative y is down. It should be interpreted in the context of the placement attribute if that is present.
shapebend-shapeNoDistinguishes between the angled bend symbols commonly used in standard notation and the curved bend symbols commonly used in both tablature and standard notation.
Distinguishes between the angled bend symbols commonly used in standard notation and the curved bend symbols commonly used in both tablature and standard notation.

Examples

This element is used in the following examples:

<bend><pre-bend><release><with-bar>